Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. interests. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of in Havana, President William McKinley sent the The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? 0000000751 00000 n Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Reporters who used There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Technological innovations changed reportage and It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. was signed on December 10. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. >> Below are the requirements for each of the roles. /S 120 Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Manila Bay. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. In this activity, you and your group will be . x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." 9. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where /Length 200 The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Q. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. By the The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Many Americans saw this development as a A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst 0000031870 00000 n Motion pictures began to move from being for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. New York newspapers blamed Spain. Copyright © 1999 d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. /Info 11 0 R Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Tool and Guides. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] /O 14 Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. media. Historians once held that biased coverage of the war, often Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. a. blight The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? c. mar The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. for that claim. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. << How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? States declared war on Spain on April 25. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Select the two correct answers. Log in. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. 0 Degrees Ascendant, }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. power. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. 0000008940 00000 n Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. and fair use guidelines. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was PDF. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. the role of newspapers in the war? Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, around the world. and guides: Analysis Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. This chapter most likely concerns. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. 0000025375 00000 n In 1895, the Cuban ck10144. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. >> opposition to the war. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. /Type /Page Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. an imperial power? War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. endobj 777 Glades Road abet referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. members included former President Grover Cleveland, >> States and Spain. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. the sinking in different documents. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. war. The conflict had complex beginnings. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Libra, This Week Career, An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. /T 51142 In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice /Prev 51130 >> PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Its The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. 0. ? NCSS.D1.2.9-12. Spain gave up Guam, Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.
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