As a consequence, many people are going (approximately $9.9 billion)2.9% of GDP (2017 est.) )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total: 14.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 15.67 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Venezuela Inflation. Many places will also become uninhabitable. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 95.8% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 4.2% of population (2020 est. This climate doesn't tend to has a dry season. Warm. Venezuela is among the most biodiverse nations in the world. )transmission/distribution losses: 26.452 billion kWh (2019 est. And All Gone. Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%. Since 2017, the US has imposed financial and sectoral sanctions on the MADURO regime. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malarianote: as of 30 September 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers avoid all nonessential travel to Venezuela; the country is experiencing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and adequate health care is currently not available in most of the country, total: 2.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The yearly average variations in the Tropical zone lie between 26-28C and towards the cooler parts or highlands it is 9-11C. The capital, Caracas, is situated in the magnificent Avila Mountains on the north coast at about 2,700 feet above sea level, giving the city a permanent springtime . Physiographically, the Segovia Highlands, northwest of Barquisimeto, and the coastal ranges may also be considered parts of the Andes chain. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 146,101.7% (2019 est. )9.257 (2016 est. Select a city to see its average temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine over the year. Warm climate can be found between 300 and 650 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 23C (73F) to 26C (79F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. )exports of goods and services: 7% (2017 est. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. Since CHAVEZ, the ruling party's economic policies expanded the state's role in the economy through expropriations of major enterprises, strict currency exchange and price controls that discourage private sector investment and production, and overdependence on the petroleum industry for revenues, among others. Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. These changes, however, were accompanied by imbalances among the countrys regions and socioeconomic groups, and Venezuelas cities swelled because of a massive and largely uncontrolled migration from rural areas, as well as mass immigration, much of it illegal, from Colombia and other neighbours. Updates? Please be respectful of copyright. ), electrification - total population: 99.6% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 99% (2019), installed generating capacity: 32.956 million kW (2020 est. The resulting assembly is viewed by GUAIDO, most opposition parties, and many international actors as illegitimate. Venezuela is a country in South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana.It is situated on major sea and air routes linking North and South America. Within these broad divisions, seven physiographic regions can be distinguished: the islands and coastal plains, including the Orinoco delta; the Lake Maracaibo Lowlands; the Mrida and Perij ranges of the Andes Mountains; the coastal mountain system (with its Coastal and Interior ranges); the northwestern valleys and hill ranges, also called the Segovia Highlands; the Llanos; and the Guiana Highlands. Alternate titles: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. There are four climatic regions based mainly on altitude; tropical, from 760 in elevation . )from consumed natural gas: 46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Along the course of the Orinoco River lie the Llanos, a relatively level region of savannas and tropical rainforests, where the land undulates only between low mesalike interfluves and shallow, meandering, braided river courses. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. Venezuela is ranked 31st out of 32 countries in the Americas region, and its overall score is much lower than the world and regional averages. This nation-wide website presents information about the weather and climate for almost every country around the world. Existing changes in agricultural activity combined with distinct and unpredictable short- and long . Tour the fog forests atop tepui summits and waterfalls near Angel Falls in Venezuela's Guiana Highlands, 1 USD equals 2429999.597 Venezuelan bolivar, federal multiparty republic with a unicameral legislature (National Assembly [167, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Venezuela, Library of Congress - Research and Reference Services - Venezuela, Venezuela - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Venezuela - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), A decade under Maduro, migration marks Venezuelans lives. Lightweight cottons and jeans will be suitable in most locations, whether in the lowlands or on the coast. Venezuela is an incredibly diverse and beautiful country with a range of climates and weather. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . Regardless of whether Venezuela's eternal storm lasts for the rest of eternity, it's already made a significant impact on the world. Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands. In November 2021, most opposition parties broke a three-year election boycott to participate in mayoral and gubernatorial elections, despite flawed conditions. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. Climate: Venezuela's climate is tropical; it is hot and humid, but more moderate in the highlands. Various parts of Venezuela, including Caracas and the eastern part of Sucre, are vulnerable to earthquakes, although there have been no serious ones for many years. Angel Falls, situated in the Canaima National Park is the highest waterfall in the world, plunging into the Orinoco from a height of 979m (3,212ft). Along the southern border with Brazil are groups of massive plateaus and steep-sided mesas, known as tepuis (tepuyes), capped with erosion-resistant sandstone and covered with intermingled savanna and semideciduous forest. ), municipal: 5.123 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Among the larger tepuis in the southeast are Camn, Chimanta, and the famous Mount Roraima, which rises to 9,094 feet (2,772 metres) along the Guyanese border. Current weather in Caracas and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days Take our news quiz. From the Orinoco through the southernmost (Amazonas) territory bordering Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana are the vast Guiana Highlands, or Guayana, largely an upland surface of rounded hills and narrow valleys formed from ancient crystalline rocks. At summer it is usually humid, hot and calm. Venezuela is a country in northern South America.Its official name is Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. The climate in Venezuela In Venezuela, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. It's also a good idea to take some waterproofs or a sturdy umbrella whichever region you're visiting. The Socioeconomic Situation of Venezuela. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 108,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In this region we find the capital of the country, Caracas. This climate features temperatures between 18C (64F) to 23C (73F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 470,600 bbl/day (2019 est. Bilateral trade in goods between both countries reached $16.1 billion in 2016, the last year of available data. ), $100.3 billion (31 December 2017 est. It's located in the medium areas of the southern-east slope of Cordillera de Mrida and Sierra de Perija, the highest areas of south-western Venezuelan coastal range. In Venezuela, other types of threats are also emerging. T he latitude and longitude of Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela is 10 30'N and 66 56' W. The climate of Venezuela is mainly tropical with hot and humid conditions but moderate towards the highlands. Search for more papers by this author. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 . Women ran for office before they were given the right to vote, and Jeannette Rankin made history when she was sworn in 106 years ago. Worsened living conditions have prompted over 6 million Venezuelans to migrate, mainly settling in nearby countries. Unauthorized . Venezuelas topography can be divided into three broad elevational divisions: the lowland plains, which rise from sea level to about 1,650 feet (500 metres), the mountains, which reach elevations of some 16,400 feet (5,000 metres), and the interior forested uplands, with scattered peaks above 6,550 feet (2,000 metres). Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 km 2 (352,140 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km 2 (340,560 sq mi). Temperatures in the lowlands and coastal areas of Venezuela range between 25 to 34 degrees Celsius (77 - 93 F) during the day and 16 to 24 degrees (61 - 75 F) during the night. Omissions? ), 125 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )note: data cover central government debt, as well as the debt of state-owned oil company PDVSA; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include some debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; some debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions, -$3.87 billion (2016 est. The islands and coastal plains are located in the north. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 80 F. Florida school assault: Defense says teen not competent for trial, Grizzlies' Ja Morant taking time away 'to get help' after gun incident. The condition of this climate is also known as pramo. ), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est. It's the average weather in a place over many years. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est. Venezuela's teachers march for better pay amid soaring inflation. This climate zone is present in cities like Mrida (higher part), Colonia Tovar, San Antonio de Los Altos, El Jarillo, El Junquito, Galipan, Timotes, La Grita, Tabay, La Mucuy and others; most of the top of the tepuis also present this climate. Global warming and climate breakdown are going to be disruptive to say the least. Each place on Earth has a different regional climate. 1920s to 1970s: Oil is discovered in Venezuela, which is found to have the world's largest reserves. The coastal plains extend from the Colombian border and the Gulf of Venezuela eastward to the foothills of the coastal mountains, which are broken in the east by the Unare River basin. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). U.S. Policy The U.S. government ceased recognizing Maduro as Venezuela's legitimate president in January 2019. At least one month's average temperature is below 18C (64F): It tends to experience noticeably drier weather during the lower-sun "winter" season. Languages in Venezuela. Humanity's insistence on unsustainable development and rising greenhouse gas emissions will make the settlements of millions of people increasingly prone to extreme weather events and full-blown natural disasters. Although the country lies wholly within the tropics, its climate varies from tropical humid to alpine, depending on the elevation, topography, and the direction and intensity of prevailing winds. Most of Venezuela's neighbors now back a negotiated solution to the crisis. Venezuela Bordering Countries: Guyana, Brazil, Colombia. In discussions on climate change, we tend to focus on carbon dioxide (CO 2) - the most dominant greenhouse gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change. This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. ABSTRACT Potential effects of climate change on plant reproductive phenology include asynchronies with pollinators, and reductions in plant fitness, . Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Wayuu, Warao, Piaroa, Yanomami, Kahlihna, Manduhuaca . The second-largest urban center is Maracaibo with 2.2 million. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The brain drain is attributed to a repressive political system, lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. )from petroleum and other liquids: 57.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Additionally, thousands of Venezuelans of European descent have taken up residence in their ancestral homelands. The highest point in the Venezuelan Andes is Bolvar Peak (La Columna), which rises to 16,332 feet (4,978 metres) in the Cordillera de Mrida. During this period, there is the least amount of rainfall and warm, sunny weather. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The tropical highland climate, like much of the Venezuela climate, is a hot and humid environment, although some variations exist. Mean annual temperatures range from 2C (36F) to 10C (50F). The valleys and hill ranges of the northwest lie east of Lake Maracaibo and form, in part, a transitional upland zone between the Coastal and Andean mountains. However, Spanish, the country's official language, is the most common. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Several receiving countries are making efforts to increase immigration restrictions and to deport illegal Venezuelan migrants - Ecuador and Peru in August 2018 began requiring valid passports for entry, which are difficult to obtain for Venezuelans. Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. Climate models suggest this effect will reduce rainfall, but until now, studies of observed changes in rainfall have focused on specific regions, rather than across the tropics generally. Pack a sweater or jacket if you're planning to spend any time in the Andes. NA, sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 15.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. As a direct result of climate change, global food systems could experience price increases and shortages, firstly affecting farmers and later eventually the job market and social insecurity. The Venezuelan Coastal Range and Guiana Highlands have average temperatures from 25C (77F) to 11C (52F), while the Llanos average temperature is over 23C (73F). The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Time/General. )5.1% (2019 est. )$334.751 billion (2017 est. )spirits: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Hot desert climate in Medanos de Coro National Park. Rainfall exceeds 2,500mm, not tending dry season. Unanticipated policy changes, volatile global commodity prices and currency depreciation pose upside risks. Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. )industrial: 793.3 million cubic meters (2017 est. ), production: 396,000 metric tons (2020 est. Although democratically elected governments largely held sway since 1959, the executive branch under Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, exercised increasingly authoritarian control over other branches of government. This undemocratic trend continued in 2018 when Nicolas MADURO claimed the presidency for his second term in an election boycotted by most opposition parties and widely viewed as fraudulent.The last democratically-elected institution is the 2015 National Assembly. Need travel inspiration? )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,002,700 bbl/day (2018 est. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. )other: 23.4% (2018 est. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. )agricultural: 16.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est. It is dry between December and March with annual rainfall between 600 and 1,500mm. ), total petroleum production: 604,800 bbl/day (2021 est. At the same time, Venezuela . ), sugar cane, maize, milk, rice, plantains, bananas, pineapples, potatoes, beef, poultry, agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil and petroleum products, agriculture: 7.3%industry: 21.8%services: 70.9% (4th quarter, 2011 est. Venezuela Table of Contents. )arable land: 3.1% (2018 est. Severely . Within two years Venezuela would be free. )6.048 (2013 est. By Andrew Rosati. It's the most prevalent and characteristic climate of the country. The above blank map represents Venezuela - a country located on the northern coast of South America. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! Its use heralded the beginning of Venezuela's oil age, as the then largely agrarian South American state turned into one of the world's leading oil producers. )carbon dioxide emissions: 164.18 megatons (2016 est. Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. The republics development pattern has been unique among Latin American countries in terms of the speed, sequence, and timing of economic and demographic growth. Venezuela can be divided into four climate zones: The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. ), number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 2,137,771 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.55 million (2018) mt-km, total: 127over 3,047 m: 62,438 to 3,047 m: 91,524 to 2,437 m: 33914 to 1,523 m: 62under 914 m: 17 (2021), total: 3172,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 57914 to 1,523 m: 127under 914 m: 130 (2021), 981 km extra heavy crude, 5941 km gas, 7,588 km oil, 1,778 km refined products (2013), total: 447 km (2014)standard gauge: 447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified), 7,100 km (2011) (Orinoco River (400 km) and Lake de Maracaibo navigable by oceangoing vessels), total: 281by type: bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 26, oil tanker 18, other 232 (2021), major seaport(s): La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Punta Cardonoil terminal(s): Jose terminal, Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes marines, Coast Guard), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes a joint-service Aerospace Defense Command (Comando de Defensa Aeroespacial Integral, CODAI), Bolivarian Militia (Milicia Bolivariana), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)Bolivarian National Police (Polica Nacional Bolivariana, PNB) includes the Special Action Forces (Fuerzas de Acciones Especiales, FAES) (2022)note 1: the Bolivarian Militia was added as a "special component" to the FANB in 2020; it is comprised of armed civilians who receive periodic training in exchange for a small stipendnote 2: the National Guard is responsible for maintaining public order, guarding the exterior of key government installations and prisons, conducting counter-narcotics operations, monitoring borders, and providing law enforcement in remote areas; it reports to both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior, Justice, and Peacenote 3: the PNB's FAES paramilitary unit was created by President MADURO after the 2017 anti-government protests to bolster internal security; it has been accused of multiple human rights abuses, 5.2% of GDP (2019 est.) Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The climatic zone in Venezuela between 800 to 200 meters is known as the temperate zone in which, the average temperature remains between 12 to 25 C. Inflation is expected to top 1600% this year. The Mangoes Are Ripe in Caracas. Pin the Capital on the Country: Fact or Fiction? )percent of population: 72% (2019 est. )-14% (2017 est. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuelas primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and tourism. Venezuela's hotel and B&B (posadas) scene has hugely expanded and there are many options throughout the country. This climate zone is present in cities like Maracaibo, Punto Fijo, Ciudad Guayana, Porlamar, Puerto La Cruz, Barinas, Tucupita, Cuman, Maturin, Anaco, Ciudad Bolvar, Cabimas, El Viga and others. The nation's economic development is based on rising prices and profits in oil exports. In 2020, legislative elections were held for a new National Assembly, which the opposition boycotted and which were widely condemned as fraudulent. The president of the 2015 National Assembly, Juan GUAIDO is currently recognized by several countries - including the United States - as the interim president of Venezuela, while MADURO is recognized by most countries. The United States is Venezuela's largest trading partner. However, the origin of it is uncertain. Largest Cities in Venezuela. Venezuela's rainy season runs from May to December. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Author of. Founded in 1567 as Santiago de Len de Caracas, the city grew slowly until the 1940s, after which it expanded by monumental proportions, and its influence came to extend to even .
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