I'm here to help you with your car. Find out how to obtain any necessary modification approvals. { Being an automotive journalist doesn't even really feel like a job. Feel free to leave a comment down below, and thank you for reading. Catalytic converters are a component of exhaust . Applications for a new drivers licence number from Optus customers will cease on 1 March 2023. Thieves can jack up a car, slide underneath and . But is it practical? To minimise these impacts, Australia has had noxious emission standards since the early 1970s. States have since set limits on the volatility of summertime petrol supplies. 11.14.06.02 Some of the manufacturers recommend the replacement of oxygen sensors every 80,000 kilometres. catalytic converter laws western australia. So, you can check with a salvage yard on the cost of a used converter, and then on the cost of installing it. Our commitment to harmonise with international vehicle standards developed by the United Nations, wherever possible and ensure we are focused on improving health outcomes for all Australians is reflected in the current noxious emission standards. Most importantly and I cant stress this enough its illegal. OLYMPIA, Wash. Legitimate business owners fear they will be hurt by a law targeting catalytic converter thieves . Thieves are stealing the devices and selling them for the rare, precious. Technically speaking, yes. Spark plugs that do not fire or misfire cause unburned fuel to enter the exhaust system. However, a rock or road debris striking the converter, improper or broken exhaust hangers can cause the catalyst to break. In NSW, most in-service regulations are administered by the Roads and Maritime Services (RMS). Thus, potentially resulting in a performance bump. },{ We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. (Correction: Levente has not been fined as was previously stated.). Motor Verso is an automotive website; for car enthusiasts, run by car enthusiasts. More than 270 converters were ripped off of car owners and their cars. Usually, these exhausts have larger diameters, meaning more air can (technically) flow down them, increasing horsepower. Hello human, I am a GPT3 powered AI chat bot. Both of these could cause serious health issues. Its most certainly illegal to remove a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and a catalytic converter performs a similar function on a petrol engine. First, as mentioned before, our truck would have needed to fail an emissions test. When you click checkout, you can enter your VIN to make sure the part fits. In the next section, Ill consider whether or not removing a catalytic converter yourself is possible and legal. The Governor signed legislation (S.9428/ A.1940-E), which amends the Vehicle and Traffic Law to add catalytic converters as a major component vehicle part, which will require vehicle dismantlers to maintain records of them. Conflictingviews have been expressed over whether it is illegal to remove the cat. Dear Graeme since all motor vehicles count for less than 13% of all pollution who cares? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Change of vehicle colour (see Note below). The specific details are now up to you. Its harmful to the environment and the ozone, yes, but its not as immediately dangerous as NOx or hydrocarbons. The regulation of emissions from vehicles once they are on the road (in-service) is the responsibility of the state and territory governments. Introduced to Australian motor vehicles in 1986, catalytic converters were fitted to unleaded petrol vehicles to clean up the noxious exhaust gases produced during operation. It might save you hefty fines further down the road. Venetian blinds and other internal screening systems are allowed, subject to a clear view to the rear. How is my personal and commercial information in ROVER managed? In short, they react and give out some combination of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or water. HONOLULU (KITV4) -- A new law in the new year aims to cut down on catalytic converter thefts. Federal law allows the agency to fine repair shops $2,500 for each catalytic converter they remove, although it is not a violation to . It also adds provisions to. As thefts of catalytic converter parts continue to skyrocket, California lawmakers have introduced legislation they hope will crackdown on the problem if signed into law."Right now our hands are . Carbon dioxide-spewing vehicles are one of the main things that badly need altering if we are to preserve the planet as we know it for future generations (hence the introduction of electric vehicles). SB 1087, which limits legal sellers of catalytic converters to people who can prove it came from their own vehicle, and to businesses including licensed auto dismantlers and repair dealers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. "@type": "Question", Modifications that do not require approval include: Note: If you change the colour of your vehicle or you replace the engine in your vehicle, you must complete and submit a Change of Vehicle Details (E36) form. catalytic converters that are not attached to a vehicle, except that a secondary metals recycler may purchase these items from a company, contractor, or To install a straight pipe through a gutted catalytic converter, a pipe that matches the inner diameter of the outlet and inlet opening should be used, and it should be cut to the same length as the catalytic converter. That means, it is responsible for the reduction of toxic gases and fumes emitting from your vehicle's internal combustion engine. Which exhaust does your truck have? All of the following formulas came fromchemequations.com. The precious metals within the cat speed up the natural reactions involving exhaust gases to ensure the majority of them happen before the gas expels itself out of the tailpipe. In the case of exhaust emissions, its the NSW Environment Protection Authority.. Its a rather irresponsible thing to do. Make sure to find a company you trust and one that, ideally, specializes in exhausts. By law, every new car must have at least a two-way cat. Automotive Expert - Car guy through and through. Then, add a bypass pipe in place of the catalytic converter. The Department of Transport acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land and their connection to land, waters and community. When you or a mechanic start the process of removing a catalytic converter, there must first be a valid reason. This means that manufacturers that sell larger or heavier vehicles have a target that is proportional to their vehicle range. Thus, potentially resulting in a performance bump. An update and expansion of this study, NISE 2, covering later model vehicles, was completed in March 2009. Thats because of the different types of NOx and the various ways in which they react. Whatever the reason for a modification, the vehicle in question must conform to the following regulations and rules. A modification permit is not required when changing the colour of your vehicle, or when changing the engine if the new engine is a like-for-like replacement. They arent usually sold as standard stock. You cant remove it. Itll save you a lot of fuss and, in my opinion, is definitely the best way of going about replacing your cat. Getting a new aftermarket cat-back exhaust is perfectly legal, as it doesnt affect the catalytic converter. How radiofrequency EME (RF EME) from telecommunications is regulated in Australia, Modernising Australian screen content settings, Regional and Small Publishers Jobs and Innovation Package, Relief for Australian media during COVID-19, Better Connectivity Plan for Regional and Rural Australia, Amplifying Australias Voice in the Pacific, Regional and Local Newspaper Publishers program, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), Concerns and feedback about the ABC and SBS, Inquiries and reviews into the ABC and SBS, Bureau of Communications, Arts and Regional Research, Progress in Australian Regions and Cities Dashboard, Subscription video on demand in Australia dashboard, Economic assessment of the Location Incentive on Australia's screen sector, Measuring Australia's fixed broadband performance, Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD) dashboard, Regional Data Hub: supporting delivery in our regions, Bureau of Infrastructure and Transport Research Economics, Data strategy and enduring research questions, Summary of emission requirements for new petrol passenger cars in Australia, Final Emission Limits for Light Vehicles ( 3.5 tonnes GVM) under UN Regulation 83/.. at Euro 2 to 6 levels, Emissions requirements for diesel heavy duty vehicles, Heavy Vehicle Emission Standards for Cleaner Air Final Regulation Impact Statement PDF: 772 KB, Heavy Vehicle Emission Standards for Cleaner Air Final Regulation Impact Statement DOCX: 782 KB, Regulation Impact Statement for Review of Euro 5/6 Light Vehicle Emissions Standards PDF: 979 KB, Regulation Impact Statement for Review of Euro 5/6 Light Vehicle Emissions Standards DOCX: 488 KB, BTRE Report on Health Impacts of Transport Emissions in Australia: Economic Costs2005, Regulation Impact Statement for Vehicle Emission and Fuel Quality Standards Post 2006December 2004 PDF: 928 KB, Comparative Vehicle Emissions Study DOC: 722 KB, Comparative Vehicle Emissions Study PDF: 927 KB, Regulation Impact Statement Main Report PDF: 1585 KB, Regulation Impact Statement Main Report DOC: 19249 KB, Attachment A, B & EComparison of UN ECE Standards with Current ADRs; Description of New Standards Options; and Summary of Public Comment PDF: 350 KB, Attachment A, B & EComparison of UN ECE Standards with Current ADRs; Description of New Standards Options; and Summary of Public Comment DOC: 481 KB, Attachment CDraft Final ReportEmissions and Cost Effectiveness of the Adoption of Euro 3 Emission Standards PDF: 181 KB, Attachment CDraft Final ReportEmissions and Cost Effectiveness of the Adoption of Euro 3 Emission Standards DOC: 2331 KB, Attachment D PDF: 471 KBPreliminary Economic Analysis of Adopting New Vehicle Emission Standards, Attachment D DOC: 4481 KBPreliminary Economic Analysis of Adopting New Vehicle Emission Standards, Report of the National In-Service Vehicle Emissions StudyMay 1996, Report of the LPG In-Service Vehicle Emissions StudyMay 1997, Report of the Second National In-Service Vehicle Emissions StudyMarch 2009, Comparative Vehicle Emissions StudyMarch 2001, Regulation Impact StatementNew Australian Design Rules for the Control of Vehicle EmissionsDecember 1999. Now with those extra details: Federal law states that the original catalytic converter may not be replaced before 50,000 miles, unless it has been damaged and is not functioning properly. All you need to do is to remove the catalytic converter and give it a thorough deep cleaning. However, if you were building a track-only car (meaning you would have to trailer it to the racecourse, too), then things are different. PFAShow will the investigation program be run? Its important to talk about because there are specific processes involved and things you need to know before starting. Your catalytic converter is one of the most important parts of your vehicle. Therefore, you need to think carefully about the type of catalytic converter you have because it could dictate whether your car is allowed on the road. Public holiday dates for Western Australia. Driving without a catalytic converter will also raise the following problems. If youre still curious to learn more about removing catalytic converter, our FAQS here might help. GPO Box R1290 However, the amount that thieves receive for a stolen catalytic converter is typically around 10 percent of the total costs suffered by the owners of the vehicles they are stolen from," said Rep. Cindy Ryu (D-Shoreline), the legislation's lead sponsor. Australia does not currently have fuel efficiency standards, which regulate average carbon dioxide (CO2) emission levels from new vehicles supplied annually by a manufacturer, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Despite exhaustive legal research about four years ago, he says he could find no mention in the ADRs that removing a catalytic convertor is illegal. The repair and replacement of the emissions device is expensive for vehicle owners. Every 60 days, those businesses must report the number of catalytic converters received during that period. These standards set maximum limits for noxious emissions from vehicle exhausts for new road vehicles supplied to Australia, and have been progressively tightened over the past 40 years. There were a total of 35 catalytic converters taken from Mitsubishi Outlanders at both locations two were left behind on the ground causing $124,000 in damage. Code Regs. The parts warranty may specify the need for professional installation, in which case a DIY job would invalidate it. } Take photos and save them, writing down descriptions of whats happened. It isnt known to damage your car in any way, although the lack of a catalytic converter may result in increased fuel consumption and emissions. "acceptedAnswer": { However, Motorcycle Council of NSW exhaust expert Brian Wood says bikes are also subject to environment laws. Airservices Australia Enroute Charges Payment Scheme, Regional Airports Program Grants Round 1, Regional Airports ProgramRound 2 successful projects, Remote Airstrip Upgrade Program Round3 approved projects, Remote Airstrip Upgrade Program Round4 approved projects, Remote Airstrip Upgrade Program Round6 approved projects, Remote Airstrip Upgrade Program Round7 approved projects, Remote Airstrip Upgrade Program Round8approved projects, Remote Airstrip Upgrade Program round 9approved projects, Aviation Rescue and Fire Fighting Services (ARFFS) regulatory policy review, Submissions to the Aviation Rescue and Fire Fighting regulatory policy review consultation paper, Women in the Aviation Industry Initiative, Aviation Environment and Airport Safeguarding, National Rail Safety Regulation and Investigation, Austroads Registration and Licensing Task Force, Surveys of Community Attitudes to Road Safety, Federal Interstate Registration Scheme closure, Infrastructure investment & project delivery, National Guidelines for Infrastructure Project Delivery, Significant Projects Investment Delivery Office, Guidance for new and redeveloping international port operators, Independent Review of Domestic Commercial Vessel Safety Legislation and Costs and Charging Arrangements, Coastal trading frequently asked questions, Coastal trading licensing and publications, Temporary Licence Applications and Variations - November 2022, Temporary Licence Applications and Variations - December 2022, Temporary Licence Applications and Variations - January 2023, Claims for passenger injury and damage to luggage, Claims for pollution damage caused by oil from oil tankers, Part X of the Competition and Consumer ACT 2010, Registration Process for Conference Agreements, Review of decisions by the Registrar of Liner Shipping, Notice of the happening of an affecting event, Additional requirements for a shipping exempt income certificate, Consolidated Information on certificates and notices, Accelerated depreciation and roll-over relief, Guidelines for Commercial Shipping Rescuing Persons at Sea, Control of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), National Plan for Maritime Environmental Emergencies, Bass Strait Passenger Vehicle Equalisation Scheme, Application to include or remove a good from Schedule 1A of the TFES Ministerial Directions, Assistance for eligible imported goods, where there is no Australian equivalent, and the imported good is shipped southbound via a port on the mainland, Tasmanian Freight Equalisation Scheme review, Have your say - Stage 2 reforms of the Transport Standards, Reviews of the Disability Standards for Accessible Public Transport 2002 (Transport Standards), People with Disability and Connected and Automated Vehicles, The Whole Journey: A guide for thinking beyond compliance to create accessible public transport journeys, The Whole Journey: A guide for thinking beyond compliance to create accessible public transport journeysaudio version, Survey2022 Review of the Disability Transport Standards, Proposed increase in road user charge for heavy vehicles powered by gaseous fuels from 2021-22, Consultation on proposed changes to the way heavy vehicle charges are set and invested, Independent price regulation of heavy vehicle charges, Independent research on heavy vehicle road reform, Public submissions to consultation on proposed Heavy Vehicle Road Reform, Regulation impact statement on independent price regulation of heavy vehicle charges, Inquiry into National Freight and Supply Chain Priorities, Expert panel members National Freight and Supply Chain Inquiry, Inquiry into National Freight and Supply Chain Priorities submissions, Research papers for the Inquiry into National Freight and Supply Chain Priorities, Supporting papers for the Inquiry into National Freight and Supply Chain Priorities, Infrastructure and Transport Ministers' Meetings, Heavy Vehicle National Law Reform Implementation Steering Committee, Freight Movement Protocol and Code frequently asked questions, Data security and data management for land transport technologies, First supply and in-service automated vehicle law, Infrastructure to support future land transport technologies, International regulations and standards for connected and automated vehicles, Laws and regulations to protect Australians' rights, National Land Transport Technology Action Plan, Research into future land transport technologies and their potential benefits, 2015 National Transport Commission terms of reference, Reviews of the National Transport Commission, Competent authorities for dangerous goods, International harmonisation of dangerous goods transport requirements, The Competent Authorities PanelNational Exemptions, Approvals and Determinations, Transport of dangerous goods by road and rail legislation status. In that vein of thinking, there are aftermarket exhausts out there in the market with fake cats, also known as dummy cats. Message for more information. Since Jan. 1, 2020, the Gresham Police Department (GPD) has received 600 reports of catalytic converter thefts, with 432 of those reports, or 72%, coming in the last year. Customer Contact Centre Those rules require you not only to use a CARB EO certified converter, but also block the use of aftermarket converters while the car is under its original emissions warranty. There are other side effects to driving without a catalytic converter as well, such as reduced fuel economy and your car illuminating its check engine light. The replacement catalytic converter will come with a manufacturer warranty card. It helps to reduce the number of harmful emissions by significant amounts. All good. Instead of water and carbon dioxide, youll be churning out chemicals and particulates that are quite literally deadly to the human lungs. If everything works out okay, you can go through with it and buy the part. Catalytic converters are emissions control devices that have been standard on gasoline-powered U.S. automobiles since 1975. Thus, it lights up the check engine light to let you know that something's amiss. Isnt that the cause of most of our planets current problems? If successful,it may set a legal precedent for all riders. The removal of the catalytic converter reduces backpressure and can improve engine performance, but it is illegal in all 50 states to drive on public roads without one. },{ Perth WA 6844. Vehicles emit hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere when petrol and diesel are burnt. The cost of a new catalytic converter depends significantly on the vehicle not to mention geography, the quality of the new part, labor rates, etc. It helps to reduce the number of harmful emissions by significant amounts. You cant just do it whenever you feel like it. "This law will ensure that unattached catalytic converters being sold to dealers originated from salvaged or wrecked vehicles and not stolen from vehicles. Once that's done, you can re-mount the oxygen sensors, and you'll see that the check engine light is now off (if you do it right)." For practicality, especially for city driving, cat-back exhausts can actually lead to reduced power ironically. Manufacturers, and suppliers and distributors of replacement catalytic converters have a legal duty to ensure the products they design, manufacture and sell comply with the applicable laws,. Your car should be able to run just fine without a catalytic converter and it won't generally cause any damage. While the replacement of the muffler or exhaust system may contravene noise rules, removing the cat has nothing to do with noise, but with air pollution. Make sure to order the right one, as you may have to pay for shipping to return it if you accidentally get the wrong part. EXHAUSTS | MUFFLERS | EXTRACTORS | MECHANICAL | DYNAMOMETER | CATALYTIC CONVERTERS | DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER, ABOUT US| OUR BRANDS| PAYMENT OPTIONS| GALLERY. "text": "Technically, you can drive for however long you see fit without a catalytic converter attached. This is because your car's ECU is able to detect that there's an anomaly in tailpipe emissions through the oxygen sensors, following the removal of the catalytic converters. Because the car doesnt have a cat, you also wont be allowed to drive it to the track on the roads. Most cars made after 1975 will come with a cat, and they must stay that way. hurricane elizabeth 2015; cheap houses for sale in madison county; stifel wealth tracker login; zadna naprava peugeot 206; 3 days a week half marathon training plan; Its worth leaving them where they are unless theyve stopped working. Its always good to double-check. This situation is where its most beneficial to work with a mechanic. If its imperative to you to get the best price possible, shop around a bit. Information on 2022 changes to state employment laws in Western Australia. "@type": "Answer", "@type": "Answer", Renew my driver's licence (seniors 80-84), Passenger transport driver authorisations, Driver rules, penalties and infringements, Driver's licence application after cancellation, Driving offences (speeding, alcohol and traffic), Transfer by court order or deceased estate (vehicles), Bringing an overseas vehicle to Western Australia, Modify a light vehicle: Simple (inspection), Modify a light vehicle: Complex (engineering), Hail-damaged vehicles (purchased at auction), Towing, trailers, tilt-trays and caravans, Replace lost/stolen or damaged number plates, Remake damaged or faded state, district or seasonal plates, Licensing Acts, regulations, codes and rules, Standards, bulletins, circulars and rules, Vehicle licence refunds and cancellations, Coastal Adaptation and Protection (CAP) Grants and H-CAP Major Project Fund, Recreational Boating Facilities Scheme (RBFS) grants, Geographical limits of smooth and partially smooth waters, National Plan for Maritime Environmental Emergencies (NatPlan), Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Modification Grant, Regional Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Taxi Service Grant Scheme, How to view, renew or cancel a PTD authorisation, Passenger transport driver responsibilities, Apply for recognition of your non-WA PTD authorisation, How to renew, change or cancel an ODBS authorisation, Responsibilities for authorised booking services, Safety management for authorised booking services, Apply for PTV authorisation: OD-C (charter), TPT and RPT, Apply for PTV authorisation: OD-RH (taxi), Temporary PTV authorisations for school buses, How to renew, change or cancel a PTV authorisation, PTV equipment and modification requirements, On-demand transport publications by topic, COVID-19 information for passenger transport industry, Carnarvon Fascine Entryway and Boat Harbour Pen Project, Casuarina Boat Harbour - Transforming Bunburys Waterfront Stage 3 Phase 1, Jurien Bay Boat Harbour water quality improvements, Perth and Peel@3.5million - Transport Network, Bicycle riding rules, standards and incident reporting, Revitalising Agricultural Region Freight Strategy, General feedback, compliments and complaints, Minor: Modifications that do not require approval or inspection, IB-134: Light vehicle modification standards (Information Bulletin), Change of vehicle details: Change of engine and/or colour (Form E36), IB-132C: Fitment and use of additional and optional vehicle lights (lamps) (Information Bulletin), IB-133A: Changes to light vehicle modification applications (Information Bulletin), Applicable legislation and related documents (modify a light vehicle), CI-112D Light Vehicle Frontal Protection Systems Construction Guidelines (Circular to Industry), CI-109C: Guidelines for seatbelt repairers (Circular to Industry), IB-110G: Approved Seatbelt Repairers (Information Bulletin), IB-113B: Seatbelt replacement (Information Bulletin), Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications: Australian Design Rules, Department of Justice: Road Traffic (Vehicles) Act 2012, Forms and documents used on this page: Modify a light vehicle, Main Roads WA | Public Transport Authority. It isn't known to damage your car in any way, although the lack of a catalytic converter may result in increased fuel consumption and emissions. However, driving without a catalytic converter is a bad idea, as its also illegal. On Thursday, Sept. 16, 2021, Senate Bill 99 "Clarify . A division of A07 Online Media, LLC. To get started simply choose an online service from the list below. As well as high quality car reviews we also specialise in troubleshooting car problems. Western Australia's industrial relations system. A catalytic converter is, essentially, simply a network of honeycomb-looking passages within the exhaust. If It Does, then there is an underlying problem that must be addressed or your new Catalytic Converter will also fail! In 2020, that number increased to 1,076, and the city is on pace to . While removing the catalytic converter can add a few extra ponies to a cars performance, it is only recommended for track use and should be considered carefully, as it is illegal and can cause issues. } A penalty unit is current $110. },{ "text": "When your catalytic converter is showing signs of trouble brewing, you don't necessarily need to replace it. Too rich and the catalyst can meltdown, too lean and the converter is unable to convert the hydrocarbons into safe elements. Catalytic converters, or cats, work like super-high-temperature ovens, storing exhaust heat and using it to convert many of these dangerous compounds to less dangerous forms. Expensive vehicles your supercars, big muscle cars, fancy brands, and such like you can easily get into the many thousands of dollars in the blink of an eye. If you replace yours before 50k, and have your car serviced, you might me asked why you made the switch. Catalytic converters have become a hot commodity on the black market with a street value of $200 to $500 each. A used converter may be fine assuming that the car is not relatively new. Last week, officers arrested two men suspected of sawing off catalytic converters in the early hours of the morning, police reported. Under Indiana catalytic converter laws, all vehicles that are 25 years old or newer are required to have an EPA-approved catalytic converter. This can over-heat the converter far above its normal operating conditions and cause a converter meltdown. ROVER application statuses and notifications, Vehicle type approval opt-in arrangements, Checklist for AVVs verifying road vehicles manufactured or modified by a RAW, Criteria for deciding an application for an AVV approval, RVSA Implementation Consultation Framework, RVSA Tools Consultation Group (Terms of Reference), Type Approvals Consultation Group (Terms of Reference), Australian Design Rules downloadable resource, Australian Design Rules overlapping regulations review, VSB 11Certification of Road-friendly Suspensions, Vehicle Standards Bulletin VSB1 (Revision 5), Vehicle recalls under the Road Vehicle Standards legislation, Advisory notice that a thing is not a road vehiclea Guide, Advisory notice that a thing is not a road vehicleoverview, Compliance and enforcement under the RVSA, Fuel tax credit for heavy diesel vehicles, Accreditation information for operators of audited maintenance programs, Registration information for operators of DT80 test facilities, Fuel tax credits frequently asked questions, Report of the National In-service Vehicle Emissions Study, Report of the LPG In-service Vehicle Emissions Study, Questions and answers - Real-World Testing of Vehicle Efficiency, Questions and answers on the new ADR 80/04, Reporting a vehicle safety or non-compliance issue, Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory, Indian Ocean Territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island environment and heritage, Christmas Island governance and administration, Christmas Island projects & community consultations, Flying Fish Cove landslide mitigation works, Stormwater, Landslide and Rockfall Mitigation Works Project, Cocos (Keeling) Islands environment and heritage, Cocos (Keeling) Islands governance and administration, Cocos (Keeling) Islands information and services, Cocos (Keeling) Islands projects & community consultations, Seawater Reverse Osmosis plant and Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade Projects, Cocos (Keeling) Islands travel information, Community Bulletins, Updates and Media Releases, Indian Ocean Territories gazettes & bulletins, Norfolk Island Health and Residential Aged Care Service, Norfolk Island Multipurpose Health Services Facility, Norfolk Island governance & administration, Norfolk Island Vocational Education and Training (VET), Commonwealth Grants Commission 2019 Norfolk Island Inquiry, Public inquiry into the Norfolk Island Regional Council, Norfolk Island state services partnership, Kingston Pier Channel Construction Project, Norfolk Island Pest and Disease Survey 2021-2023, Norfolk Island Bee Pest and Disease Survey, Norfolk Marine Park Invasive Marine Species survey, Norfolk Island Water Resources Assessment project, Proposal for Improving Livestock Performance on Norfolk Island, Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances on Norfolk Island, Financial Assistance Grant to Local Government, National principles for the allocation of grants under the Local Government (Financial Assistance) Act 1995, Local government infrastructure financing review, 2022 Addressing Violence against Women and their Children Award Winner, 2022 National Awards for Local Government winners, 2022 Productivity through Infrastructure Award Winner, 2022 Women in Local Government Award Winner, National Awards for Local Government past winners, Northern Australia Indigenous Reference Group, Community Development Grants Programme (CDG), Building Resilient Regional Leaders Initiative (Pilot), Murray-Darling Basin Regional Economic Diversification, Investing in Our Communities Program proponents invited to apply, Priority Community Infrastructure Program, Regional Precincts and Partnerships Program, Telecommunications in New Developments Map, Telecommunications in New Developments Map glossary, International involvement in telecommunication and internet forums, 2018 Review of the .au Domain Administration, School Student Broadband Initiative (SSBI), Australia's candidacy for re-election to the ITU Council, Australian-funded ITU development projects, Supporting an open, constructive ITU Council, Communications in emergencies and natural disasters, Findings from the 2019-20 bushfire season, How residents can prepare for telecommunication outages in emergencies or natural disasters, How travellers can prepare for emergencies or natural disasters, Market researchnatural disasters and telecommunications, Telecommunications in emergencies and natural disasters, Improving resilience of Australias telco networks, Telecommunications consumer representation grants, Universal Service Guarantee for telecommunications, Alternative Voice Services Trials Program, Telecommunications contract and grant registers, Telecommunications Infrastructure Deployment, The carriers' powers and immunities framework, Information for Land Owners and the Community, Improving the operation of the powers and immunities framework.
Robert Stack Child Kidnapped, Ryan Eldridge Wiki, Lahey Funeral Home Obituaries, Juno Birch Sculptures, Goran Visnjic Family, Articles C