These children typically work in Addis Ababa, however many come from the south, including Gamo Gofa and Wolaita zones, some of them as victims of trafficking. Our company upholds this commitment by following a rigorous Supplier code of conduct, which strictly prohibits the use of forced or compulsory labour in any of our operations, or by our business partners. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. Childrens injuries include fractures, dislocations and sprains, burns, frostbite, breathing problems, skin problems, extreme fatigue, and snake bites. The U.S. Department of Labor has a list of locations and goods that use forced and child labor. Additionally, laborers work under the threat of penalties, which include the withholding of wages, restricted movement, and the withholding of their identification documents. Reports from NGOs and the U.S. Department of State indicate that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. Some children are penalized by their employers with verbal or physical abuse. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Multiple local media reports identify cases of children working on sugarcane farms, particularly on outgrower farms in Masvingo Province, which is the main area for sugarcane cultivation in Zimbabwe. Of the estimated 5,933 child laborers who grow tea, 13.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 9.7 percent are 12-14 years old, and 77.1 percent are 15-17 years old. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. The survey estimates that 6,594 child laborers grow peppers throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Quarry owners withhold workers wages as repayment for this debt, which in turn continuously accumulates due to compound interest and additional expenses. The countries on the List span every region of the world. Regarding the XUAR, Bosch does not mine, produce or manufacture products in that region. Of the 58,079 child laborers involved in the production of timber, 6,428 children worked in timber production for more than 42 hours per week. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Theyre willing to do the work no one else will and, because of that, companies can more easily take advantage of them. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Children age 14 and older are found in registered carpet factories, while children younger than 14 are found in informal, unregistered carpet factories. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders. The survey estimates that 5,937 child laborers grow onions (cebollita en hoja) throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children are involved in cattle-raising activities in Kenya. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow pepper in Vietnam. Where companies responded before publication, they have included their relevant clarifications in their report. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 12,325 child laborers are involved in fishing. Some children are forced to work excessive hours, up to 20 hours per day. Some children are fined or beaten for any mistakes. In addition, the analysis indicates that 5.2 percent of working adolescents ages 15 to 17, or 1,625 adolescents, were also engaged in coffee production. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce textiles. It is reported that boys are more likely to work in harvesting sand than girls. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Siemens has no manufacturing facilities in the Xinjiang province and does not produce there. 1. Mistakes made during the course of work are sometimes penalized with wage deductions. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam manufacture footwear. Some of these children are forced to work as a guarantee for loans to their parents. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} PUMA has no direct or indirect business relationship with manufacturers in Xinjiang, the province in Western China where the Uyghurs live. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments or no payment at all. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "L Brands has a strict policy against the use of forced labor of any kind and will only work with suppliers that share our commitment to ethical and responsible business practices," the statement said. In 2021, an investigation by The Information found that seven of Apple's suppliers were linked to suspected forced labor of Uyghur Muslims and other persecuted groups. Tobacco estates are concentrated in the Mzimba, Kasungu, Mchinji and Mzimba districts. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 engage in the production of bovines in Cambodia. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in tin mining in Indonesia. Approximately 196,572 child laborers raising poultry are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. They are paid only at the end of the contract, once the cotton is sold, but most children report that they do not receive their full payment, and some are not paid at all. Our company has zero tolerance for forced labor of any kind, and if we find that any facility, anywhere in the world, is not acting in accordance with our Operating Standards, we take appropriate remedial and disciplinary action. These children suffer physical and verbal abuse from their employers, and are only given one meal per day. This doesnt happen in real life, right? The child workers are mainly recruited from Sarlahi, Mohattari, and Dhanusha Districts. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Criminal and illegal armed groups use threats of torture or death to prevent children from attempting to escape. Reports from an NGO and the U.S. Government indicate that children in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region and in Gansu province are mobilized through schools and required by provincial regulations to work during the autumn harvest. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invited Abercrombie & Fitch, adidas, Amazon, BMW, Gap, H&M, Inditex, Marks & Spencer, Nike, North Face, Puma, PVH, Samsung and UNIQLO to respond; their responses are provided. Children engaged in aa berry harvesting not only are required to scale very tall trees, but they also lack proper protective equipment, transport large knives with serrated blades in the back of their shorts, and are exposed to hot climate conditions and environments that include venomous insects and other dangerous animals. There are reports that children as young as age 7 work in stone quarries in Uganda. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Some children are forced to work long hours and overtime, and receive little, if any, pay. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in India's kilns. According to NGOs, forced child labor in brick production is pervasive, particularly in Northern Rakhine State and near military camps. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. In other cases, children are abducted or deceived by recruiters, sent to Guangdong, and sold to employers. Evidence of forced and bonded labor has been found in the Assam state. To bring freedom to the 40+ million around the world still trapped in slavery. You can find hope in the work and effort of other industries that fight to see an end to modern-day slavery. As stated in our Business Conduct Guidelines, we reject all forms of oppression, forced labor and participation in human rights violations. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. If workers try to leave, they may be threatened with deportation, violence, or harm to their families. If you wish to report allegations of forced labor violations, please submit them to CBP at the following address:https://eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/Index2. Reports indicate that these children are beaten or threatened with physical violence by their employers. Based on reports from the ILO and the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), as many as half a million children have been producing carpets under conditions of forced labor throughout the country. Some workers face growing indebtedness to company stores that often inflate the prices of their goods, forcing workers to purchase provisions on credit and limiting their ability to leave the farms. Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise sheep in Brazil. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Children engaged in aa berry harvesting not only are required to scale very tall trees, but they also lack proper protective equipment, transport large knives with serrated blades in the back of their shorts, and are exposed to hot climate conditions and environments that include venomous insects and other dangerous animals. Bombardier considers the respect of human rights to be a fundamental corporate responsibility and a crucial value we carry in all of our activities.". Children dive underwater, scoop up sand, and transport it to boats on the river bank. Children from families that have lost land through concessions to sugar companies are particularly vulnerable to exploitative labor on plantations. Of the estimated 9,833 child laborers who grow pepper, 10.4 percent are 5-11 years old, 39.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 50 percent are 15-17 years old. Further, in June 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor added polysilicon from Xinjiang to its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed additional license requirements on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of goods from certain Xinjiang-based polysilicon producers due to concerns . The survey estimates that 159,167 child laborers grow manioc/cassava throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peanuts. This practice is especially common in Zamfara state, which has significant gold deposits. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Cottonseed production, and cottonseed farms with bonded child laborers, are reported to be concentrated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. According to the most recently available data from the ILO and NGOs, over 70,000 children work on tobacco plantations, some of them under conditions of bonded labor. The company's main customer is Nike more than seven million pairs are produced at the factory annually. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. /*-->*/. ILAB maintains the List primarily to raise public awareness about forced labor and child labor around the world and to promote efforts to combat them; it is not intended to be punitive, but rather to serve as a catalyst for more strategic and focused coordination and collaboration among those working to address these problems. Moreover, child laborers are unable to attend school and they work long nights. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The more detailed and timely the information you provide, the more likely the enforcement action can be successful. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. However, with upwards of tens of thousands of workers employed at brick kilns and the casual nature of work in brick kilns, this number is likely higher. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Kraft Heinz among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". Approximately 3,698 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in cattle raising. Some children are trafficked internally and from the former Soviet republics to engage in pornography in Russia. In three reports analyzed by Insider, 106 were named, many of them household names. This crime happens both in the United States and overseas. Electric Fans and Zinc-Coated Wire. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. Families receive an advance payment and become bonded for generations to pay off the debt. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 5,594 children work in leather goods manufacturing. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. Many children are trafficked into garment production, recruited under deceptive terms, moved between employers without consent, and paid little or nothing for their work. ", Alstom/Bombardier (Alstom acquired Bombardier in 2021. How Companies Profit From Forced Labor in Xinjiang. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 7-17, are forced to produce embellished textiles in Nepal. 2021 Dressember | Dressember is a 501 (C)(3) | design by anne agency + marrow design, Danyella Wilder, Dressember2018, human trafficking, modern day slavery, anikka reinertson, lucas moore, forced labor, human trafficking, modern day slavery. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. Western Fashion Brands Sued for Using Forced Labor in China. Families take an advance payment from recruiters and then are forced to work to pay off the debt; the debt rolls over from one year to the next, binding the worker in a cycle of debt bondage. They are punished with physical abuse. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sesame in Paraguay. Sources indicate that forced labor in coffee is widespread in this state. The survey estimates that 20,188 child laborers work in fishing throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cashews in Vietnam. Of the $4.3 billion in lithium-ion battery imports to the United States in 2020, 47.22 percent ($2.1 billion) were imported from China. Children either inherit or are born into debt bondage and are threatened with arrest or are forced to pay additional debt if they try to leave the brick kiln without repaying their debts in full. These children are sold to traffickers. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise poultry in Paraguay. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in hog raising. "As the facts develop, we're prepared to consider what action we should take relative to the issue of a supplier to our supplier owning factories that may have problems. 7/17/1992. With a great need for cheap labor, hospitality venues perpetuate the business by forcing employees to complete extreme tasks under little protection and with little compensation. Children mine gold in riverbeds, use toxic mercury to process gold ore, and carry water from long distances to sift and wash sediment. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the mining of gold in Venezuela. There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. Many children leave school to work in gold mining, and a report indicates that over 75 percent of the students in one school stopped attending school to mine gold. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 25,789 children perform tasks related to the creation of furniture, including gathering the raw materials needed to assemble traditional sofas and chairs. These children reportedly work in Busia, Homa Bay, Kilifi, Kitui, Machakos, and Nakuru counties. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} In Cambodia, bovines are primarily used for domestic consumption and for farming purposes, and are raised by approximately 1.4 million smallholders primarily located in provinces bordering the Mekong River, with a heavy concentration found in the southern rice-producing provinces. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. 117-78), also known as the UFLPA, directs the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to develop a strategy for supporting enforcement of the prohibition on the importation of goods into the United States manufactured wholly or in part with forced labor in the People's Republic of China, especially from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region . Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. The survey estimates that 17,670 child laborers grow sesame throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2397, Russia announced its intention in 2017 to cease issuing or renewing work visas for North Korean workers. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow yerba mate (stimulant plant) in Paraguay. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} Bonded labor in the brick industry is found across India, including in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Mines are largely run by armed and violent criminal groups, and research shows evidence that officials from the Government of Venezuela, including members of security forces and local authorities, have colluded with and allowed members of non-state armed groups to commit human rights violations and labor abuses. Families borrow money and are paid too little to escape their debt, remaining in debt bondage. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week. Jackie Coleman August 25, 2022. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. Approximately 4,856 child laborers raising sheep are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of furniture in Pakistan. Some are forced to work long hours without breaks, physically abused, and prohibited from leaving the worksite. The ILO, media pieces, and an academic report indicate that children are trafficked across Nigeria and from Burkina Faso by intermediaries and recruiters to produce cocoa. Children of the lower castes, socially disadvantaged classes in India, are particularly vulnerable. Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. This industry has its peaks of high demand for workers during holiday seasons. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. According to NGOs, forced child labor in brick production is pervasive, particularly in Northern Rakhine State and near military camps.